@InProceedings{SianiPessHardAnde:2017:ExStPa,
               author = "Siani, Sacha Maru{\~a} Ortiz and Pess{\^o}a, Ana Carolina 
                         Moreira and Harding, Torfinn and Anderson, Liana Oighenstein",
                title = "Spatial analysis of enforcement for reducing deforestation in 
                         Brazilian Amazon: an exploratory study in Par{\'a} state",
            booktitle = "Anais...",
                 year = "2017",
               editor = "Gherardi, Douglas Francisco Marcolino and Arag{\~a}o, Luiz 
                         Eduardo Oliveira e Cruz de",
                pages = "7451--7458",
         organization = "Simp{\'o}sio Brasileiro de Sensoriamento Remoto, 18. (SBSR)",
            publisher = "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)",
              address = "S{\~a}o Jos{\'e} dos Campos",
             abstract = "Deforestation rates in Brazilian Amazon declined dramatically 
                         since 2004. The expansion of protected areas (PA), law enforcement 
                         and a set of policy interventions have contributed to this 
                         decrease. This paper aims to develop an exploratory analysis of 
                         the space-time patterns of seizures related to illegal logging in 
                         the period between 2004 and 2015 for the state of Par{\'a}. We 
                         used the IBAMAs seizures and DETER database to produce kernel 
                         density maps for four periods between 2004 and 2015. The results 
                         showed that the location of seizures operations was more 
                         influenced by proximity to cities and mobility axes than by the 
                         location of deforestation itself. In addition, places with high 
                         rates of deforestation without law enforcement showed declines in 
                         rates as well as those that had more enforcement. We also analyzed 
                         spatial patterns of law enforcement with the presence of PAs 
                         considering different institutional arrangements by comparing the 
                         ratio between the number of IBAMAs seizure operations and the 
                         deforested area and the distance to the nearest border of active 
                         PAs. We found that enforcement was higher inside strictly 
                         protected (SP) areas than sustainable use (SU), but SU areas have 
                         higher influence on the enforcement in the outside, close to its 
                         borders, probably due to the proximity to the cities and 
                         consequent greater accessibility, leading to lower costs for their 
                         execution.",
  conference-location = "Santos",
      conference-year = "28-31 maio 2017",
                 isbn = "978-85-17-00088-1",
                label = "59756",
             language = "en",
         organisation = "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)",
                  ibi = "8JMKD3MGP6W34M/3PSMFPD",
                  url = "http://urlib.net/ibi/8JMKD3MGP6W34M/3PSMFPD",
           targetfile = "59756.pdf",
                 type = "Degrada{\c{c}}{\~a}o de florestas",
        urlaccessdate = "27 abr. 2024"
}